What is Nowruz?
Nowruz — literally "new day" in Persian — is the moment spring begins. Not midnight on a calendar, but the exact astronomical second the Sun crosses the equator. Over 300 million people across Iran, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the global diaspora gather at that precise instant to welcome a new year.
It's one of the oldest continuously celebrated holidays on Earth, rooted in Zoroastrian tradition but long since evolved into a secular cultural festival. People of all faiths — Muslims, Christians, Jews, Bahá'ís, and the non-religious — mark Nowruz. The celebration lasts thirteen days and touches every part of life: homes are cleaned top-to-bottom, new clothes are worn, elders are visited, and tables are set with seven sacred symbols.
The Seven Seens
The heart of Nowruz is the Haft-sin — a spread of seven symbolic items, each beginning with the Persian letter سین (sin). Families spend days preparing the table, adding mirrors, candles, painted eggs, goldfish, and books of poetry alongside the seven essentials.